{"id":"W2412980156","doi":"10.1177/0162243915595091","title":"Hacking Hacked! The Life Cycles of Digital Innovation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Computer security; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001674509,0.0001292466,0.0001627495,0.001576967,0.0008460695,0.0004036927,0.003818811,0.00008994449,0.000003428563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002034304,0.00009756113,0.000026512,0.01181234,0.004939904,0.001905508,0.001224171,0.0002397416,0.00004778587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006807607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004774647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008957612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002163665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998061,0.00002096141,0.0004402561,0.0004479537,0.0006731122,0.0003567087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972641,0.0000595788,0.0003112043,0.001189259,0.001126662,0.00004919671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[5.408128e-7,0.00003615591,0.01512126,0.000001950316,0.000006395046,0.000001104394,0.001334268,0.00005410432,0.004779753,0.9662383,0.0004987726,0.01192739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002815518,0.0001854277,0.00875718,0.00003672066,0.000007518599,0.00002620025,0.002606354,0.002162457,0.02666189,0.9574012,0.001599082,0.0002744514],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111371,0.00006147338,0.07558985,0.007019003,0.0002760615,0.0002171745,0.000001881023,0.0007830185,0.004914445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874673,3.807014e-7,0.0121809,0.0001921212,0.00003075412,0.00001443141,0.000001371834,0.000007048269,0.0001056947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07633021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06351455136702344,"score_gpt":0.3280210156914197,"score_spread":0.2645064643243963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}