{"id":"W2413528993","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1522306113","title":"Mechanisms underlying the social enhancement of vocal learning in songbirds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Vocal learning; Singing; Psychology; Social learning; Songbird; Cognitive psychology; Parallels; Observational learning; Variation (astronomy); TUTOR; Vocal communication; Communication; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Biology; Experiential learning; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008431203,0.00004188826,0.000061963,0.00003021945,0.0001234526,0.000004379543,0.0005133214,0.00005395052,0.000008503369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001762209,0.00002066215,0.00004414488,0.0001614415,0.0004756682,0.00001066929,0.0001683727,0.00006829207,3.362748e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001057641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002500891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002812456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.485179e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992771,0.00001104017,0.000178046,0.0000989785,0.0003602197,0.00007462985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.0000259503,0.0002124174,0.00000622106,0.0001089321,0.000008273502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141881,0.00002149167,0.001324747,0.000005242185,0.000002946157,3.100224e-10,0.00006681091,0.000001522639,0.9721797,0.02491434,0.00003841463,0.001433434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001285438,0.00008470245,0.08167204,0.00003216067,0.000003761215,6.147992e-7,0.0004504814,0.0000334473,0.9102967,0.00706276,0.000197947,0.00003685587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949831,0.00004396365,0.0000592037,0.003465933,0.000005065793,0.0000683301,0.000001564864,0.000001555656,0.001371217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.00003003369,0.0003775358,0.00009946254,0.000009134733,0.000005944315,6.898031e-8,0.000001809168,0.0001724354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08034729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1752619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08586205429840837,"score_gpt":0.3674170271750317,"score_spread":0.2815549728766233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}