{"id":"W2413752395","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n3p147","title":"Analysis of Prospects and Challenges of Sub-District Structures under Ghana’s Local Governance System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Legislature; Metropolitan area; Local government; Christian ministry; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Public administration; Unit (ring theory); Sample (material); Political science; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Finance; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001072085,0.0001512474,0.0005715787,0.0003595381,0.0001608871,0.00001981479,0.0002669144,0.0001076523,0.00003012794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001166209,0.00009607441,0.0001106568,0.0005843986,0.0002853601,0.0002664762,0.00008114176,0.00008111964,4.828231e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008133351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00100289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001137637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002805115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978337,0.0001072372,0.0007141922,0.0001693202,0.0008137134,0.0003618803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979498,0.0001464936,0.0009091358,0.0001053266,0.0007347548,0.0001544495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002580777,0.0002046368,0.01856424,0.001478015,0.003734284,0.0002560747,0.03575727,0.00009565501,0.0003714805,0.8520505,0.000576905,0.08665286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009221224,0.0001379279,0.7476726,0.0004416827,0.0003415361,0.00001115393,0.2330366,0.000005090285,0.005787099,0.001322943,0.01001238,0.0003088527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746636,0.01794367,0.0009004118,0.003403966,0.0001861053,0.0002480822,0.000004345311,0.00001574419,0.002634097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990041,0.008661358,0.000456797,0.000008372262,0.00004097783,0.000002808316,3.510924e-7,0.000008120085,0.000780176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8507276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3917801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01827625000731583,"score_gpt":0.2376186689995109,"score_spread":0.2193424189921951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}