{"id":"W2414445091","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.010","title":"Application of passive wall systems for improving the energy efficiency in buildings: A comprehensive review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Architectural engineering; Energy consumption; Energy (signal processing); Passive solar building design; Engineering; Civil engineering; Green building; Mechanical engineering; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006299384,0.001171232,0.001739114,0.002457757,0.000248126,0.001090789,0.001060804,0.0010203,0.003711588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007084517,0.0003895097,0.0009868386,0.002602819,0.0003123817,0.001460368,0.0006945216,0.00102646,0.00105647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000301792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008805576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009081167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002000271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997221,0.00003151193,0.00003777179,0.00005639423,0.0001294593,0.00002275463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.0001775719,0.00007786115,0.00001043567,0.0001050987,0.00001590145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070128,0.000142338,0.0002515373,0.0582714,0.0002295083,0.000148169,0.00005561289,0.0007850345,0.008490519,0.002565335,0.01208156,0.9168983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000299312,0.0003028883,0.001750523,0.00843029,0.0007574602,0.0009924413,0.0001191026,0.0003580691,0.0044816,0.0018229,0.9808872,0.00006746702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002723038,0.9984764,0.0002975166,0.00009448407,0.0001207509,0.000008244723,0.00002489151,0.000007134641,0.000698271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001190451,0.9979599,0.000332045,0.00006790512,0.00008044123,0.000004859186,0.00002479609,0.000001579811,0.0003381084],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003711588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01241648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0154107997032814,"score_gpt":0.2510141388557239,"score_spread":0.2356033391524425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}