{"id":"W2415491657","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2016.1174673","title":"Sustainable livelihoods and rural development, by Ian Scoones","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Sustainable development; Rural development; Environmental planning; Development studies; Geography; Regional science; Political science; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Economics; Agriculture; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102616,0.0006170399,0.0007685911,0.000181876,0.001263544,0.0001477912,0.0006887809,0.0001660101,0.0002495591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003236862,0.0002512034,0.0001080887,0.0005842871,0.000200423,0.0004346414,0.0002099483,0.0002137977,0.00002944761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00286868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001274879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002277549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3651865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996151,0.00009504726,0.001254848,0.0005081144,0.0002798281,0.001711191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961568,0.0001729043,0.0005758723,0.0001022989,0.001084789,0.001907301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001803378,0.0002649418,0.3742323,0.0004068702,0.003188477,0.001689229,0.04860217,0.000003704467,0.004896526,0.01472142,0.1379023,0.4139117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009547882,0.0002809491,0.3700871,0.0006991281,0.00005785912,0.0002840389,0.02324102,2.889795e-7,0.001815848,0.0009201756,0.6006415,0.00101734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859024,0.002710744,0.00001791644,0.009989904,0.0006942777,0.0004526167,0.00003138156,0.00002881765,0.0001719626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936336,0.0008584581,0.001617606,0.000587951,0.0002810466,0.00006514766,0.00004193615,0.000009993566,0.002904264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4627391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02391613423600912,"score_gpt":0.1988745033427654,"score_spread":0.1749583691067563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}