{"id":"W2415571938","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n4p110","title":"International Humanitarian Law: Attack of the Binary Bullet?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Battle; Adversary; Cyberspace; Secrecy; Hacker; International humanitarian law; Information Operations; Law of war; State (computer science); Political science; Cyber-attack; Cyberwarfare; Law; Computer science; International law; The Internet; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593292,0.00003675231,0.00008686853,0.00001654586,0.0002880649,0.00002142145,0.0001648111,0.00002881567,0.0001139642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006557229,0.00001979969,0.0000684,0.00002319932,0.0006341283,0.00009267424,0.00005400763,0.00006165975,0.000001517296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003211899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004342793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001533349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002869243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994234,0.00004928371,0.0001639225,0.0000351858,0.0002249581,0.0001031992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.00009099452,0.0001340945,0.00004674296,0.0001611221,0.00004706375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000329358,0.00002451834,0.000580676,0.000002268569,0.0000342841,0.000002630554,0.004044168,1.162891e-7,0.00005013327,0.9927249,0.002351127,0.0001818654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002313289,0.00004477726,0.002628937,0.00006483337,0.00001887314,0.000006058114,0.002851098,1.930761e-7,0.0000868336,0.04790618,0.9461225,0.00003835085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5467527,0.0003566735,0.000005528486,0.04734181,0.001189835,0.00004509833,0.00002676799,0.000003623186,0.404278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997689,0.0002285497,0.00002148141,0.0004939722,0.0004310186,1.616345e-7,5.206526e-8,0.000002224667,0.001133525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2336472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02537305117052598,"score_gpt":0.3034528502200673,"score_spread":0.2780797990495414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}