{"id":"W2415769333","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b01116","title":"Environmental Fate of Silver Nanoparticles in Boreal Lake Ecosystems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Mesocosm; Environmental chemistry; Silver nanoparticle; Water column; Chemistry; Dissolution; Ionic strength; Aquatic ecosystem; Periphyton; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecotoxicity; Ecosystem; Nanoparticle; Ecology; Nutrient; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Toxicity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000680788,0.0001393458,0.0002128447,0.0002678909,0.0001138867,0.00002340958,0.0006503431,0.00008572248,0.0002881797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000313524,0.0001253941,0.00002986816,0.0005425743,0.001992725,0.0003003491,0.0003296889,0.00008234499,0.000480793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004193245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004445517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001018909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981906,0.00003414425,0.0003853666,0.0004663739,0.0004435184,0.0004799868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999239,0.00002158515,0.0001423158,0.0004517948,0.000003516475,0.0001417709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007106278,0.0002347312,0.05962517,0.000001406638,8.607386e-7,0.000003568206,0.0001514439,0.00006792863,0.9369086,0.0007039937,0.00001973628,0.00227546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150001,0.00009976588,0.02822539,0.000009344009,0.000004804413,0.00001569278,0.001089348,0.0002484658,0.9668075,0.0008863128,0.002158518,0.0001398009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986977,0.000149133,0.0000213605,0.0002973325,0.00007985745,0.0002367854,0.00005817097,0.00005771269,0.0004019693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991489,0.00001882588,0.000680299,0.00002318346,0.00001253165,0.00006915279,0.000002862519,0.00001040021,0.00003381558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03139978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.734228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0109453702495813,"score_gpt":0.2189126879336784,"score_spread":0.2079673176840971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}