{"id":"W2417223462","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b01391","title":"Biostimulation of Oil Sands Process-Affected Water with Phosphate Yields Removal of Sulfur-Containing Organics and Detoxification","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Syncrude; Imperial Oil Limited; Shell","keywords":"Biostimulation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oil sands; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; Tailings; Bioremediation; Toxicity; Naphthenic acid; Phosphate; Pentachlorophenol; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128876,0.00009349604,0.0001531472,0.0001739736,0.0000860322,0.00001017764,0.0001968995,0.000109789,0.00003863912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004705062,0.00006781856,0.00001185874,0.0004320403,0.0009740995,0.0001620605,0.00007230236,0.00009438233,0.000002037257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007320932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003740945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009070917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001929136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991107,0.000004436123,0.0001764346,0.0002668428,0.0002587297,0.0001828383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.000006647986,0.0001416578,0.0001859636,0.00002424268,0.00004957908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002754754,0.00004426391,0.02270576,0.00001860706,0.000007318424,0.000002594603,0.0003224956,0.0001770527,0.9542722,0.00001197673,1.613769e-7,0.02240999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000392883,0.000106328,0.0009042671,0.0000330453,0.00003077292,0.00004235909,0.001172207,0.002190881,0.9948966,0.00008788736,0.00005143345,0.00009135339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998565,0.0002039263,0.0002151759,0.0001041386,0.000006393352,0.000006395148,0.000002684637,0.00004448507,0.0008517789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990585,0.00002050473,0.0007135348,0.000005288204,0.000004843563,0.000003380381,0.00001108879,0.000007102538,0.0001757543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04062435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.358911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006988479107385902,"score_gpt":0.2149981148601979,"score_spread":0.208009635752812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}