{"id":"W2419016571","doi":"10.1017/s1466252315000171","title":"Beef cattle welfare in the USA: identification of priorities for future research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animal Health Research Reviews","topic":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Animal welfare; Welfare; Political science; Biology; Law; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03521128,0.0002948861,0.00158165,0.0001202336,0.0006852762,0.0001038199,0.001683812,0.0003055272,0.00007232618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001125714,0.00009689114,0.000373528,0.001676696,0.0004150314,0.0001488335,0.0002898352,0.001427255,0.0001776082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004652682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001692064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004096682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9871089,0.008245458,0.001422434,0.0006735083,0.001514852,0.001034817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960733,0.002545286,0.0005430587,0.0003432167,0.0002685356,0.0002266252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000184696,0.0001141911,0.00003865786,0.01649804,0.000005190752,9.136376e-7,0.0001056335,1.060357e-8,0.00001187524,0.001107918,0.009203362,0.9728957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005422755,0.001700355,0.006546151,0.004068607,0.00001118658,0.000004433034,0.0004502874,2.599458e-7,0.000001046466,0.0001010804,0.9869294,0.0001329757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001076802,0.9839807,5.016495e-8,0.004384725,0.00007461991,0.009992315,0.0003223529,0.000006377421,0.0001620423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004590726,0.9952811,0.00004608944,0.00003771865,0.0007759293,0.002787214,0.000269446,0.000005579179,0.0003378727],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.977726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4903707557117212,"score_gpt":0.529080218623148,"score_spread":0.03870946291142685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}