{"id":"W2424148124","doi":"10.2118/181753-pa","title":"Pore-Scale Investigations on the Dynamics of Gravity-Driven Steam-Displacement Process for Heavy-Oil Recovery and Development of Residual Oil Saturation: A 2D Visual Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Journal","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Residual oil; Materials science; Wetting; Microscale chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139878,0.0001987349,0.0001842162,0.0004001067,0.0001298693,0.0002903681,0.0002089022,0.0002275822,0.001631973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001592729,0.0001483075,0.0002421388,0.000237486,0.0002286968,0.0002937498,0.0001621137,0.0002994858,0.0001556996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002571395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001972006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002108815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001686463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000002745183,0.000002772821,0.000009838587,0.00002276732,0.0000139646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998742,0.0000575613,0.00001879503,0.00001193981,0.00001929966,0.00001807066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009248307,0.0000310249,0.00183082,0.00006639647,0.000007032263,0.0001488897,0.0001689397,0.007860162,0.9848061,0.0003275891,0.00006911169,0.00459134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002456847,0.0001603022,0.03209656,0.0000101285,0.00002122239,0.0002034184,0.0002251784,0.2179943,0.7472128,0.0003239407,0.001682404,0.00004514887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850078,0.0001844027,0.01288234,0.00002925393,0.000005518585,0.00002894854,0.0003999072,0.0003065536,0.001155374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932777,0.000135979,0.005685362,0.000005632191,0.00000218122,0.00001510989,0.000193156,0.00002605168,0.0006587972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002108815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005459487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01505204414883927,"score_gpt":0.2693369493711344,"score_spread":0.2542849052222952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}