{"id":"W2427454334","doi":"","title":"Economic aspects of decentralized government: structure, functions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Unitary state; Fiscal federalism; Federalism; Economics; Government (linguistics); Property tax; International economics; Economic system; Public economics; Economic policy; Political science; Tax reform; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008613383,0.00005690639,0.00009069407,0.000009645935,0.0001027054,0.00001472955,0.0001038364,0.00004913224,0.005985698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006453251,0.00003837107,0.00004316509,0.00006635689,0.0001128508,0.0002310626,0.00001597581,0.00001469398,0.00008806348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003460243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009651486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004652062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003439317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.00003529998,0.0001543657,0.000125767,0.0003150071,0.0001933402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00005715483,0.00008818654,0.00010952,0.00001712772,0.00006500549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002071577,0.00002121112,0.0271704,0.000001870903,0.00001317634,2.967651e-7,0.0002129932,0.000007221397,0.001804119,0.9562966,0.004998574,0.009452811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002113601,0.00008941405,0.0538834,0.00004474742,0.00004321928,6.41728e-7,0.001403208,0.00003206828,0.04670523,0.04140945,0.8539265,0.0003485093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4605758,0.00008055679,0.01935378,0.002443191,0.001041562,0.0003167417,0.0001750154,0.00009437254,0.5159189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921482,0.000324562,0.00007712103,0.00008014269,0.00006819309,0.00000192507,0.000001349318,0.000004649633,0.007293846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9148871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009323321992509853,"score_gpt":0.2477569879234722,"score_spread":0.2384336659309624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}