{"id":"W2427675085","doi":"10.2175/106143008x266751","title":"Comparison of Nitrification Rates in Conventional and Membrane‐Assisted Biological Nutrient Removal Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Membrane; Ammonium; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Chromatography; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005694135,0.0001347494,0.0002179383,0.0001095662,0.0001700233,0.00001275833,0.0001716981,0.0000870275,0.001148813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001950619,0.00008869509,0.0000337647,0.0001809294,0.0008734089,0.000117993,0.0002334995,0.0001678269,0.0002984485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000127818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980077,0.0002347662,0.0003377433,0.0004029972,0.0006225203,0.0003942703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.00008395009,0.00004341944,0.000181514,0.000009789776,0.00009160653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464581,0.0007699286,0.5351189,0.00002394199,0.00001120009,0.0000373154,0.0007054415,0.00005511429,0.4626975,0.00002201039,0.00008259992,0.0003296201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008011502,0.0002159697,0.2662758,0.00001213859,0.000004285538,0.00004763739,0.0001852483,0.0001681493,0.7289751,0.0002664611,0.002935186,0.0001128996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986401,0.0002173428,0.00001990208,0.0002067228,0.00001147975,0.0003942597,0.000004563891,0.00001013462,0.0004955343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970971,0.0004006568,0.001593566,0.000005109512,0.00001336507,0.00005705003,0.00007942801,0.000008871116,0.0007448408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2688431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1233339686893494,"score_gpt":0.3399965341589775,"score_spread":0.2166625654696281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}