{"id":"W2429879556","doi":"10.1016/j.proci.2016.05.023","title":"Pressure dependence of primary soot particle size determined using thermophoretic sampling in laminar methane-air diffusion flames","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soot; Incandescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion flame; Laminar flow; Atmospheric pressure; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Diffusion; Materials science; Combustion; Combustor; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454867,0.0002296236,0.000247886,0.0003100336,0.0003451918,0.0004085008,0.0002646705,0.0002286603,0.0008181043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006563622,0.0002322283,0.0001582837,0.0001523173,0.0003712522,0.0003112042,0.0002160938,0.0002908577,0.0001642384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004310645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002629789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003253835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003695786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.00001159108,0.00000506452,0.00003501949,0.00005538671,0.00002881503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996343,0.0001941413,0.00004034271,0.00001965939,0.00006854115,0.00004297045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003141699,0.00001571042,0.00205166,0.00001642806,0.000003235738,0.00002494375,0.00006153135,0.0001268456,0.9957197,0.00007690296,0.0000265292,0.001562329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008602065,0.0001666821,0.02590997,0.000002112531,0.000005202798,0.00005701171,0.00004221291,0.004412891,0.969103,0.00004689172,0.0002375982,0.000007910578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973001,0.0001431227,0.001891677,0.00002388412,0.000008535651,0.000008388186,0.0001012146,0.00003729229,0.000485756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979183,0.000136408,0.001317904,0.0000132715,0.00001046527,0.000008973916,0.00009120892,0.00001014677,0.0004933735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003253835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006469786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01899535646492441,"score_gpt":0.2258600784362164,"score_spread":0.206864721971292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}