{"id":"W2430805026","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.011","title":"Ionic-liquid collectors for rare-earth minerals flotationCase of tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate for monazite and bastnäsite recovery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monazite; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Inorganic chemistry; Zeta potential; Mineral; Moiety; Illite; Ionic liquid; Alkyl; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Geochemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004399253,0.0002178061,0.0003292591,0.0003058049,0.0004067805,0.0004531821,0.000589121,0.0004793573,0.001878293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003668661,0.0002413324,0.0002503986,0.0001630472,0.0001303238,0.000362503,0.0002833998,0.0003506007,0.0007840617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002834531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002807399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005149152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001426286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.00002362342,0.00002284757,0.00003826328,0.00007589457,0.0000274635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997965,0.00005352504,0.00003111281,0.00001894469,0.00007557517,0.0000244145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121066,0.00002647589,0.0001722048,0.00009633408,0.00001131536,0.00003292015,0.00002732505,0.00008632854,0.9944479,0.0001727293,0.0001444252,0.00466103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001523185,0.00009209514,0.0005962239,0.000007439086,0.00001671137,0.00004169713,0.00001555836,0.001064343,0.9959979,0.00001740116,0.002129583,0.000005800626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703981,0.003005575,0.02174558,0.0001940478,0.0002472861,0.0001342884,0.0003080843,0.0005101482,0.003456825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794456,0.001141912,0.01119814,0.0001518428,0.00006875754,0.0001014083,0.000275469,0.00004200628,0.007574799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001878293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006283522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007197336883929048,"score_gpt":0.2112035441504119,"score_spread":0.2040062072664829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}