{"id":"W2430805026","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.06.011","title":"Ionic-liquid collectors for rare-earth minerals flotationCase of tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate for monazite and bastnäsite recovery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monazite; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Inorganic chemistry; Zeta potential; Mineral; Moiety; Illite; Ionic liquid; Alkyl; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Geochemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001177876,0.0001638719,0.0002437918,0.0000354502,0.00008138559,0.00003258354,0.00004725844,0.00006329431,0.00002102204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007966094,0.0001261928,0.00005161294,0.0001271151,0.00008945881,0.0001821196,0.00003993025,0.0000336667,5.053578e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002103131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009086044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003303478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001394473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.000008981542,0.0002190645,0.0002843844,0.0001015047,0.0001955792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.0002675671,0.00006316511,0.00008717125,0.00002911966,0.000116817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463521,0.00002498452,0.0001409784,0.00006939129,0.00001577325,3.117553e-7,0.00009934812,0.0003354683,0.9963524,0.0005804503,0.0009430679,0.001291434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001200678,0.000515082,0.001818125,0.00008131359,0.00002461464,0.000003345298,0.00002332507,0.01467671,0.9751326,0.0006297126,0.005593884,0.0003005627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957766,0.0003819462,0.002880675,0.0002118804,0.00004558148,0.0004313143,0.00009041845,0.00005107229,0.0001305264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945608,0.0002955601,0.003816988,0.00004162738,0.00002968495,0.00009756535,0.00001302857,0.00001756958,0.001127154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02121979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5145992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007197336883929048,"score_gpt":0.2112035441504119,"score_spread":0.2040062072664829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}