{"id":"W2430912023","doi":"10.1111/1467-9752.12197","title":"The Cruel Optimism of Education and Education's Implication with ‘Passing-on’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Philosophy of Education","topic":"Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Optimism; Sensibility; Psychology; Isolation (microbiology); Aesthetics; Loneliness; Sociology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01152341,0.0005687642,0.0004518896,0.001110161,0.00649325,0.01377646,0.001563046,0.005155679,0.002749525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01656261,0.0003304188,0.0006170521,0.0007475687,0.08374612,0.01076306,0.01249288,0.0123756,0.0004466514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005053303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003269582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003110062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857793,0.0100545,0.0003122551,0.0009507288,0.001545809,0.001357499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870927,0.00730813,0.001621081,0.0009914319,0.0008606873,0.002126078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003550787,0.00002996091,0.0009332405,0.00009595505,0.00001425824,0.0001546625,0.07352616,0.0003262518,0.00008674953,0.9096912,0.005652444,0.009453644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000244262,0.00006357065,0.002004119,0.0004311985,0.00001457433,0.0003266411,0.03934158,0.0004657952,0.000266691,0.8434395,0.1135409,0.00008089438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1095452,0.01901545,0.03189012,0.5158909,0.003900671,0.00008055552,0.00009030176,0.0002017387,0.3193851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980343,0.00168841,0.001938156,0.01118874,0.0005031152,0.0000363874,0.00001228497,0.00003589097,0.004253875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01377646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06094235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03994811753511949,"score_gpt":0.2910769558995587,"score_spread":0.2511288383644392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}