{"id":"W2435282854","doi":"10.7717/peerj.2385","title":"Thermal treatment and leaching of biochar alleviates plant growth inhibition from mobile organic compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Phytotoxicity; Environmental chemistry; Charcoal; Pyrolysis; Agronomy; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008769355,0.0006425165,0.0007907836,0.0005756445,0.0001930664,0.0005542041,0.000419867,0.0003161363,0.0005088938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000494594,0.0002189067,0.001088248,0.0005597518,0.0003035563,0.0002295137,0.0002999336,0.0003825256,0.0001179615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006892298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005411261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003175027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006941356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995456,0.0001021648,0.00004490484,0.0001631185,0.00009150798,0.00005259243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.0001630909,0.0001724924,0.00008222526,0.0001120129,0.00006322722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008156463,0.00008196898,0.006307502,0.0009691851,0.001034262,0.0000352196,0.00004014847,0.0004361778,0.9746228,0.00004318416,0.00005825535,0.0155556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001061712,0.005076894,0.2961023,0.0001079106,0.003453692,0.0001954984,0.0001630647,0.001946244,0.6866732,0.0002711603,0.005852495,0.00005132992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866992,0.01001222,0.0016496,0.00006629137,0.00003238866,0.00003571386,0.0008851096,0.00009371674,0.0005258133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923229,0.003245544,0.002465622,0.000122337,0.00001047883,0.00003526136,0.001031985,0.00003782649,0.0007279585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003175027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006313086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0123886468601458,"score_gpt":0.1921937647094492,"score_spread":0.1798051178493034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}