{"id":"W2437064720","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b02712","title":"Role of Interfacial Layers in Organic Solar Cells: Energy Level Pinning versus Phase Segregation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Organic solar cell; Phase (matter); Surface energy; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813227,0.0002259237,0.0003141167,0.0001260911,0.00002622643,0.00004099727,0.0002494002,0.0001431743,0.0005959383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001200952,0.0001928585,0.00001319675,0.0001412932,0.0000383298,0.00012193,0.0000803707,0.00007839813,0.00004028473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001372956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003297166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001168467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002199138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988425,0.00002158618,0.0004479084,0.0002216203,0.0001299686,0.0003363687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.00006195354,0.0001041016,0.000210873,0.00002859033,0.00003603357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002567235,0.00003586885,0.000001453514,0.00003206547,0.0000508583,6.384433e-7,0.0004212286,0.00007991722,0.9923465,0.0007584685,0.00007945808,0.005936872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001745743,0.0001304103,0.000003673846,0.00006019343,0.00001654147,7.881388e-7,0.0001208796,0.00001938898,0.9961116,0.0008692248,0.0006942629,0.0002272555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980813,0.0001461759,0.0004287634,0.00001871529,0.000530016,0.0001150236,0.00008411977,0.0001018217,0.0004940669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994422,0.00028052,0.00006986755,0.00001209955,0.00007037054,0.00002282458,0.00001100442,0.00006172653,0.00002937623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005709616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7864541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01149496005802713,"score_gpt":0.2161680536206209,"score_spread":0.2046730935625937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}