{"id":"W2442816495","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stw2786","title":"Stability of mass transfer from massive giants: double black hole binary formation and ultraluminous X-ray sources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Common envelope; Luminosity; Black hole (networking); Mass transfer; Astronomy; Population; Stellar mass; Binary number; Stars; Star formation; Galaxy; White dwarf; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008477372,0.0001719248,0.0002998776,0.00000704467,0.0001159082,0.00001944607,0.0002714045,0.00005182251,0.00015767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003361477,0.0001040487,0.0003216664,0.00005593227,0.000515441,0.0002646206,0.00008313439,0.0001176041,0.000005488565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004174794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000283009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004181225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004168352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989432,0.00005276848,0.0003808346,0.0002337165,0.0001543488,0.0002352035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992394,0.0001705598,0.0001775178,0.0002718419,0.0000584297,0.00008228487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002056188,0.000436399,0.1423179,0.00004332571,0.0002845007,2.069186e-8,0.00256935,0.8258479,0.02533013,0.0005085685,0.0001436587,0.002312665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003958272,0.00027531,0.5198796,0.0001337149,0.0003049809,1.915053e-10,0.00547202,0.3727998,0.09598419,0.0005414276,0.0002195735,0.0004311175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943603,0.00001860721,0.004036791,0.0004985581,0.00005001345,0.0002546935,0.0005762951,0.00001074882,0.0001939474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981681,1.042516e-7,0.001593359,0.00000870453,0.0001226636,0.00001271942,0.00002411247,0.0000121856,0.00005807559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.453048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4242981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118796679086289,"score_gpt":0.1946443747194671,"score_spread":0.1834564079286042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}