{"id":"W24593016","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2001.038","title":"Acid Hydrolysis Lignin as a Sorbent for Naphthalene","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Lignin; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Hydrolysis; Naphthalene; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006257301,0.0001500001,0.0001993217,0.0001504191,0.0007377899,0.0002163496,0.0004590957,0.0001087127,0.01284128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001584858,0.0000958789,0.000313382,0.0002854151,0.0003245348,0.000336463,0.0002456867,0.000524184,0.004460402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003165485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002902433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001442731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004854694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962282,0.000589816,0.0004815438,0.0003320803,0.00144799,0.0009203947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990491,0.0000663603,0.00007393507,0.0002621883,0.00007375938,0.0004747072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005244442,0.0003697017,0.008427679,0.00001242563,0.00007606691,0.0001127269,0.001047353,0.00005912827,0.9534875,0.0003574292,0.01707103,0.01845459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002723784,0.0009772403,0.007745663,0.00003779813,0.00002724896,0.002884827,0.001213463,0.0007277085,0.4202529,0.03331479,0.5294731,0.000621461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813372,0.00004698976,0.0006967732,0.008410328,0.0001297176,0.0002910139,0.00001297254,0.00003417367,0.00904076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771657,0.0001240224,0.0006946018,0.000321481,0.0002908108,0.00001931793,0.000009557555,0.00001770103,0.02135678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5332345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.120430286102193,"score_gpt":0.4118559780406536,"score_spread":0.2914256919384606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}