{"id":"W2460141659","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2008.003","title":"Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in Drinking Water from Eight Systems Using Chlorine Dioxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine dioxide; Chlorate; Chlorite; Chemistry; Disinfectant; Haloacetic acids; Chloropicrin; Chlorine; Environmental chemistry; Chloramine; Water treatment; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Fumigation; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003238495,0.0002071146,0.00026968,0.0001963903,0.0008717307,0.0002486847,0.0002350561,0.0001062341,0.0008468169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005471635,0.0001220114,0.00009297069,0.0002700776,0.0002448158,0.00106748,0.000285906,0.000652957,0.0007477097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001130644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001710999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02197858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002536522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957241,0.001068991,0.0005651122,0.0004760504,0.001207089,0.000958679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992917,0.00005406368,0.00006185483,0.0003110335,0.00005947553,0.0002219084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009955053,0.0002509255,0.4547383,0.000009799721,0.00002942155,0.0001259477,0.001907326,0.0009492038,0.541127,0.000003581178,0.0005456838,0.0002132528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001849535,0.0001811878,0.1457859,0.00008648826,0.00001804835,0.0004637188,0.000259542,0.0005265145,0.8408837,0.001548833,0.007948617,0.0004478577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977006,0.00008558561,0.0003667189,0.0004968736,0.000481027,0.0002638347,0.000004752185,0.00002908346,0.0005715497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979252,0.00009399775,0.00009299594,0.00001350277,0.000472342,0.00001257703,0.00006301932,0.00002467171,0.001301761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3089524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1397478773913957,"score_gpt":0.3520176904780698,"score_spread":0.2122698130866741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}