{"id":"W2460541753","doi":"10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.06.003","title":"Numerical morphology supports early number word learning: Evidence from a comparison of young Mandarin and English learners","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Plural; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Psychology; Word (group theory); Language acquisition; Noun; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008623888,0.000251244,0.0003307592,0.0006517473,0.0004308433,0.001513782,0.0004295802,0.0005552788,0.005617892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005493527,0.0002750157,0.0001476373,0.0003891601,0.0009282381,0.001209353,0.0007120561,0.0005108414,0.00099426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002477664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005710204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003231291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004832095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.00005880044,0.00003053268,0.00008124125,0.0001182434,0.00003968296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952674,0.002534123,0.0008874824,0.0002155013,0.0007285146,0.0003670794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00380057,0.001036242,0.5912716,0.000619771,0.0001394094,0.004800095,0.02856955,0.0003501155,0.2924679,0.003880961,0.0006777187,0.07238597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005923458,0.0008526067,0.9700275,0.00004876943,0.00009043132,0.001960768,0.005219008,0.0004200675,0.01763302,0.001484713,0.002171956,0.00003180911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980965,0.00006959667,0.00007122292,0.00002504116,0.000002731587,0.000002658716,0.00003336766,0.000003345454,0.00169551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986181,0.0001168289,0.0002118066,0.00002807599,0.000003231457,0.000006050709,0.00006034726,0.000008108736,0.0009474925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005617892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0187937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05359356591958332,"score_gpt":0.3793682415553832,"score_spread":0.3257746756357999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}