{"id":"W2461902823","doi":"10.5194/amt-2016-197","title":"Assessment of the underestimation of snowfall accumulation by tipping bucket gauges used operationally by the Spanish national weather service","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Snow; Environmental science; Gauge (firearms); Wind speed; Meteorology; Range (aeronautics); National weather service; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940075,0.00007045723,0.0000856668,0.0000305748,0.000119956,0.00003390958,0.0002088566,0.00003160063,0.002470242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007398133,0.00003203649,0.0000453326,0.0002149855,0.00003962906,0.0002940083,0.00000874809,0.00003208646,0.00001398187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001044811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009709903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000493777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002919205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987317,0.0001329917,0.000253098,0.0001139691,0.0006904896,0.00007780392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990933,0.0003015898,0.0001788371,0.0001095603,0.0002970753,0.00001967113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009229143,0.0000465889,0.8873866,0.00001832808,0.0001188253,1.580578e-8,0.0001892864,0.01501697,0.08032219,0.003732239,0.009731674,0.003428049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003619956,0.00001967795,0.934423,0.00003494705,0.0000312883,2.556144e-7,0.000109197,0.05777728,0.004661248,0.001850322,0.0006446227,0.0000861152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316055,0.00009283143,0.03896276,0.01525222,0.0001138122,0.0003304377,0.0003054142,0.00002189398,0.0133152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980295,0.000008484038,0.0005821061,0.000394212,0.00002174233,0.000001573613,0.0001501864,0.000001832701,0.0008104155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07566094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05915574291814655,"score_gpt":0.2923796660831057,"score_spread":0.2332239231649592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}