{"id":"W2462571538","doi":"10.2175/106143008x266814","title":"Petroleum Refinery Secondary Effluent Polishing Using Freezing Processes—Toxicity and Organic Contaminant Removal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental chemistry; Refinery; Toxicity; Contamination; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001816698,0.0005940209,0.0004495575,0.0002265771,0.0003576021,0.0003410898,0.0001820268,0.0002744994,0.0005151512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002401464,0.0001788947,0.0003609507,0.0002595796,0.0002529655,0.0002106556,0.0002645391,0.0003523086,0.0001478015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004007178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005093519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009250175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01193587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.00002196514,0.00001065561,0.00003166227,0.00008728189,0.00003997294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.000009309717,0.00002699071,0.000007597282,0.00003645965,0.00001129053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006090097,0.00001223338,0.0006160336,0.00003625627,0.00000252227,0.00002704671,0.00001378084,0.0001499704,0.9954491,0.00001281265,0.0000130532,0.003606402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068588,0.0001423444,0.002940179,0.000002865173,0.000008239859,0.00007449217,0.00001345534,0.0005643964,0.9958834,0.00001103755,0.0003501897,0.000002578327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920924,0.0003940548,0.006729504,0.00003305865,0.000005858384,0.00004627158,0.00008192075,0.00004099044,0.000575894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990785,0.0006002206,0.007057584,0.00001967809,0.000003155462,0.00001652556,0.0001836423,0.00001464871,0.001319522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009250175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01839262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0352970684168645,"score_gpt":0.2414869989815138,"score_spread":0.2061899305646493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}