{"id":"W2465777808","doi":"","title":"Fostering Critical Thinking Skills in Students with Learning Disabilities through Online Problem-Based Learning.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Association for Development of the Information Society","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mathematics education; Critical thinking; Higher-order thinking; Bachelor; Cooperative learning; Educational technology; Experiential learning; Active learning (machine learning); Blended learning; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Learning disability; Computer science; Cognitively Guided Instruction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009739241,0.0002674316,0.000243659,0.0008873009,0.0008824377,0.001290409,0.0004650005,0.0003697538,0.001517219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005924843,0.0001220488,0.000279413,0.000294297,0.0007785273,0.0007243893,0.001584699,0.0007987973,0.0002465399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004659815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002038676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008580981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002191324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.0002341223,0.00003991957,0.00005155041,0.000179639,0.0001362308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974235,0.0009636426,0.0004943443,0.000133087,0.0002509345,0.0007345114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003869134,0.01719167,0.177678,0.001008532,0.00006873712,0.001791922,0.1698091,0.0003913298,0.03289983,0.002336505,0.004569712,0.5918677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004052448,0.008201835,0.6728016,0.001183106,0.0002009549,0.008510546,0.2124087,0.002208548,0.02683,0.01611484,0.05100882,0.000125854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961588,0.0001797014,0.0006657605,0.0003772754,0.00001343986,0.0001096612,0.000008956822,0.00001486106,0.002471451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951255,0.0003819925,0.002910281,0.0001064164,0.000008034256,0.0001246989,0.00001949655,0.000003115904,0.001320474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001517219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005150676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02484981582930535,"score_gpt":0.3521165012871108,"score_spread":0.3272666854578055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}