{"id":"W2465856603","doi":"10.1063/1.4953238","title":"Two phase flow of liquids in a narrow gap: Phase interference and hysteresis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Hele-Shaw flow; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Multiphase flow; Instability; Relative permeability; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Wetting; Fluid dynamics; Isothermal flow; Open-channel flow; Permeability (electromagnetism); Stratified flow; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Turbulence; Chemistry; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009610306,0.0001150171,0.0001601581,0.0003458465,0.0002002835,0.0002462303,0.0002155282,0.0002416743,0.0004743132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003472766,0.0001094979,0.00009234704,0.0002007649,0.0005841709,0.0004577163,0.0003399707,0.000226092,0.00006563973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001341912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003127908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002161762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999266,0.00000821546,0.000002956982,0.00001703832,0.00002697468,0.00001819768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00007129773,0.00005292323,0.00001141024,0.0000287141,0.00002049226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003044145,0.0001255742,0.003909587,0.0001454184,0.000009703173,0.0004511463,0.0003565224,0.005660367,0.9686168,0.006881043,0.0002048796,0.01333452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008301348,0.0004813852,0.01291705,0.00002690882,0.00001845699,0.0006809786,0.0003026905,0.2896431,0.6857767,0.007514531,0.002515556,0.00003968092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863854,0.0003773622,0.01140726,0.00006229134,0.000009561571,0.00001528043,0.00002933908,0.00006310932,0.00165044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.00008766085,0.001300299,0.00001147847,0.000004168578,0.00001109765,0.00001759027,0.00000451104,0.0002438979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004743132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001586676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0169139372289625,"score_gpt":0.2940302895674741,"score_spread":0.2771163523385116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}