{"id":"W2465869562","doi":"10.1002/2015wr018389","title":"A new device for characterizing fracture networks and measuring groundwater and contaminant fluxes in fractured rock aquifers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Fracture (geology); Groundwater; Groundwater flow; Borehole; Geology; Rock mass classification; Flux (metallurgy); Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Mineralogy; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009679124,0.0001945938,0.0002454548,0.0001327989,0.0003590815,0.0002004628,0.0002033336,0.0001170216,0.0001727536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000437833,0.0001037161,0.00003248019,0.0001059638,0.0001394343,0.0003905121,0.0004948968,0.0002098521,0.00003896086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004284066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001159634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009689101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978922,0.000163164,0.0002454997,0.0005204236,0.0004217028,0.0007570037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.0002318533,0.00003186949,0.0001833299,0.00002858765,0.0001701783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007367914,0.00009690825,0.440156,0.0001091852,0.000089466,0.00004942657,0.03877996,0.0001250063,0.2675619,0.000009863234,0.001843374,0.2504422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00200528,0.0002477984,0.4227619,0.0001689696,0.00001287039,0.00001397773,0.0008406132,0.000717732,0.03110597,0.0001497753,0.5415975,0.0003775121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830023,0.0003767224,0.01261295,0.003369073,0.00003912424,0.0004880872,0.00000179397,0.00002253478,0.0000874181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916273,0.00008898601,0.0001240367,0.0002478052,0.0001132418,0.0001013334,0.000003857038,0.00002494869,0.007668521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5397542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4229421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03555988492887608,"score_gpt":0.2761771580984749,"score_spread":0.2406172731695988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}