{"id":"W2466711014","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22562","title":"Combustion characteristics of ultrafine gasified semi‐char in circulating fluidized bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Coal; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Materials science; Chemical looping combustion; Coal combustion products; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636978,0.000246008,0.0002494305,0.0003449854,0.0002068252,0.0002510982,0.0003756074,0.0002966404,0.0007987014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003456293,0.0001205741,0.0002460212,0.0004174387,0.0002151902,0.0002656117,0.0001148726,0.0002548977,0.0002068798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000474477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004538087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002934077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998713,0.00001351909,0.000005264356,0.00003104233,0.00006095348,0.00001795618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00005714448,0.00003382975,0.000007154626,0.0000668756,0.00002155968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007719132,0.00004909616,0.003285089,0.00009758789,0.00001210753,0.00009514545,0.0001547303,0.002341942,0.987635,0.0001035228,0.00007999941,0.005373934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002270379,0.00067754,0.03491191,0.0000121811,0.00002014712,0.0001450605,0.0001357234,0.02513781,0.9379749,0.00007262243,0.0008493678,0.00004012416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.0001970524,0.0007195002,0.000006660631,0.000004412033,0.000003330727,0.0001093657,0.00002366575,0.000155834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985978,0.0001047027,0.0005446216,0.000003650806,0.00000143366,0.000003434164,0.0001980675,0.000008105038,0.0005382231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004538087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009023368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007493507173803944,"score_gpt":0.1716979363491891,"score_spread":0.1642044291753852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}