{"id":"W2467507445","doi":"10.2144/jun0201","title":"Introduction to SNPs: Discovery of Markers for Disease","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioTechniques","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill Genome Centre; Brantford Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism; SNP; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Computational biology; Biology; Computer science; Gene; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221751,0.00008000428,0.00008130428,0.00003746225,0.00002690891,0.000011709,0.0001017779,0.00008500863,0.00002951214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001055817,0.00007363014,0.00007750442,0.00004371265,0.00002311259,0.000004317323,0.00003487357,0.0000174972,0.000003006978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000658915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007540829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003900911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.129787e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.00002297037,0.0001168018,0.0002180026,0.00005846348,0.0001071363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995915,0.000005508019,0.00004280646,0.0002752836,0.00003523572,0.00004972117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001586894,0.00003215811,0.00001730459,0.00002446033,0.00001047887,1.704049e-7,0.000005217454,8.341937e-7,0.9474632,0.0003463957,0.03811411,0.01382704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004907434,0.0002760107,0.00005026659,0.00001211797,0.000008371177,5.418343e-7,0.000005268077,0.00001011932,0.847498,0.0002903032,0.151715,0.00008492139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.262402,0.001508461,0.7251756,0.007695547,0.000356331,0.001892633,0.0001871443,0.0001017239,0.0006805607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625083,0.0003092792,0.03319451,0.0002421125,0.0007770261,0.0002059104,0.00003643171,0.00002287934,0.002703555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7001063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.300255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01190760988250274,"score_gpt":0.2415372028114933,"score_spread":0.2296295929289905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}