{"id":"W2467907599","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2016.2585576","title":"Current-Fed Multilevel Converters: An Overview of Circuit Topologies, Modulation Techniques, and Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; China Scholarship Council; Energy Market Authority of Singapore","keywords":"Converters; Network topology; Modulation (music); Waveform; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Low voltage; Electrical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560847,0.0004613307,0.0006058294,0.001356363,0.0002618758,0.0009759895,0.0007241246,0.0006770055,0.003893776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661316,0.000295989,0.0003711957,0.002780588,0.0001912483,0.001449074,0.0002877731,0.0008111506,0.001753959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000411269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003095135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004868314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005987615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997939,0.00002722586,0.00002109358,0.00003563745,0.0001107838,0.00001124632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.00002269846,0.00001353661,0.000007432015,0.00004350792,0.000005431899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008141075,0.00007953504,0.000376177,0.00502118,0.00006678367,0.0003178925,0.0001781503,0.008576373,0.03004737,0.0735942,0.02047474,0.8611862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002821737,0.0003496314,0.001388032,0.001138517,0.0001100953,0.002964999,0.00014039,0.02715147,0.01013775,0.04726192,0.9092607,0.00006824467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008095725,0.6140996,0.2877302,0.001181483,0.000789679,0.0002026554,0.0004960981,0.001025045,0.08637961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1320175,0.6413614,0.1948452,0.0008267465,0.002267467,0.0002660474,0.001154475,0.0001698752,0.0270913],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003893776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01302594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03831517622475063,"score_gpt":0.2771439258300598,"score_spread":0.2388287496053092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}