{"id":"W2467984654","doi":"10.3847/0004-637x/830/2/62","title":"THE DRAGONFLY NEARBY GALAXIES SURVEY. I. SUBSTANTIAL VARIATION IN THE DIFFUSE STELLAR HALOS AROUND SPIRAL GALAXIES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral galaxy; Halo; Galaxy; Luminous infrared galaxy; Stellar mass; Disc; Galactic halo; Elliptical galaxy; Surface brightness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504847,0.0003059055,0.0002684161,0.0000604881,0.001352059,0.0006792111,0.0009896326,0.0000443748,0.00008476325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006821164,0.0001284909,0.0002155107,0.0003528436,0.0004493857,0.0006808946,0.000103137,0.0005939611,0.0001513889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001215279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002630734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005714144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966666,0.001065924,0.0006298378,0.000217121,0.0007586219,0.0006618875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0008600643,0.0004501902,0.0005585515,0.0002186656,0.0001010912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001453632,0.0002169655,0.9771248,0.000001950596,0.0000956853,1.448813e-7,0.002174065,0.00004513141,0.001606455,0.01742839,0.0003545298,0.000806502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072001,0.0001272102,0.9857812,0.000022005,0.0000339811,0.00001118918,0.000659237,0.0004334814,0.00007890903,0.01147373,0.0001258536,0.0001811947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927949,0.00003858816,0.00479052,0.001602399,0.0003903993,0.0002732671,0.00002439747,0.00001977527,0.00006577627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976876,0.00002192432,0.00007689637,0.000004398463,0.001945057,0.0000223699,0.000009411164,0.00002975608,0.0002025577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008656391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01208995626918537,"score_gpt":0.2180643089554373,"score_spread":0.2059743526862519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}