{"id":"W2468623777","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00647","title":"Probing the Role of Water Chemistry on the Behavior of Clays in Process and Natural Environments Using Solution Calorimetry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Virtual Materials Group; BP Global; ConocoPhillips; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total; Alberta Innovates; Shell","keywords":"Kaolinite; Illite; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Enthalpy; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Tailings; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002643704,0.0002815314,0.0001495989,0.0002572602,0.000151525,0.0003998175,0.0002297909,0.0002586941,0.000758283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004370042,0.0001005384,0.0001183297,0.0001911335,0.0003405389,0.00037785,0.0002598931,0.0003916824,0.0001124134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002985121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001894764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002362871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002055032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.00003114952,0.000007866208,0.00004678041,0.00006959089,0.00003629144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.0000788371,0.00002447142,0.000009360239,0.00003287062,0.00001089753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004940137,0.00002316478,0.001201138,0.0000539395,0.000006770121,0.00002716831,0.00003154471,0.00167452,0.9931351,0.0005205377,0.00005689307,0.003219763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002839893,0.00006429066,0.002698086,0.000003867588,0.000005399727,0.00002193166,0.00004950263,0.01704789,0.9791086,0.0002411186,0.0007460718,0.00001048467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871968,0.000519826,0.009937213,0.00007285827,0.00001687181,0.0000217678,0.0003123848,0.00006718678,0.001855171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962625,0.0003455002,0.002606996,0.00002370536,0.000004135923,0.00001257197,0.0001026136,0.000009761485,0.0006321424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002362871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004698217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008880503549265907,"score_gpt":0.2032370787954208,"score_spread":0.1943565752461549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}