{"id":"W2469915679","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.064","title":"Stability and mobility of foam generated by gas-solvent/surfactant mixtures under reservoir conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Solvent; Sparging; Critical micelle concentration; Viscosity; Enhanced oil recovery; Foaming agent; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Materials science; Chromatography; Micelle; Composite material; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892309,0.0002251283,0.000173076,0.0004015689,0.000280082,0.0002767348,0.0003441997,0.0003971111,0.002001965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075382,0.0001105384,0.0002276056,0.0002604995,0.0003417947,0.0004794393,0.0002012477,0.000393499,0.00025835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001773039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008910898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997692,0.00002462774,0.00001756058,0.00004785904,0.00005859021,0.00008216819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.0001317766,0.00006437652,0.00002307912,0.00008743934,0.00003074137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001050134,0.0000447147,0.001497649,0.00005394538,0.00001673569,0.0001639034,0.000177338,0.0006269616,0.9921868,0.000248844,0.0001229241,0.003809965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008268752,0.0002505478,0.00258124,0.000005088632,0.00001189961,0.00005364039,0.0000661129,0.003229168,0.9933682,0.00004255453,0.0003710747,0.00001232576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987444,0.0002255733,0.0005321167,0.00002043916,0.000009647862,0.000002699391,0.0001691159,0.00002213619,0.000273796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.00007773074,0.0002317078,0.000005192753,0.000003686964,0.000004172955,0.0002430385,0.000006807386,0.0003650643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002001965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006697237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009170429497972496,"score_gpt":0.2318012265542545,"score_spread":0.222630797056282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}