{"id":"W2469915679","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.064","title":"Stability and mobility of foam generated by gas-solvent/surfactant mixtures under reservoir conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Solvent; Sparging; Critical micelle concentration; Viscosity; Enhanced oil recovery; Foaming agent; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Salinity; Materials science; Chromatography; Micelle; Composite material; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Porosity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006863339,0.0001238242,0.0002115054,0.0001399507,0.00004971035,0.00003411056,0.0001653675,0.00005462655,0.000009964502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002771218,0.00008248059,0.00003950753,0.0002911827,0.0002011394,0.0006876214,0.00003898922,0.0001998289,1.404673e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004124104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004099265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000206757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989945,0.0000114024,0.0003245574,0.0001308486,0.0003128988,0.000225765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992859,0.0001234403,0.00007615145,0.0001243426,0.0002645047,0.0001256404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000753969,0.0000109,0.0002483845,0.00004346503,0.00001252378,0.000001479669,0.00003887536,0.001955483,0.996577,0.00004369452,0.0002052019,0.0008554754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002189638,0.00009603405,0.006108425,0.000161859,0.00001052003,0.00004820045,0.00003103204,0.009661083,0.9827694,0.0006165117,0.0001388905,0.000139063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944032,0.001658648,0.003420996,0.0001403376,0.0002146085,0.00006117162,0.00001512244,0.00005073972,0.00003513715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968063,0.0007876522,0.002356999,0.000009077826,0.00002359059,0.000001602154,3.891179e-7,0.00000937924,0.000005061464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01380756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3363461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009170429497972496,"score_gpt":0.2318012265542545,"score_spread":0.222630797056282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}