{"id":"W2470607439","doi":"10.1186/s13071-016-1666-3","title":"Detection, prevalence, and transmission of avian hematozoa in waterfowl at the Arctic/sub-Arctic interface: co-infections, viral interactions, and sources of variation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Parasites & Vectors","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Haemoproteus; Leucocytozoon; Biology; Waterfowl; Plasmodium (life cycle); Zoology; Transmission (telecommunications); Ecology; Parasite hosting; Habitat; Malaria; Gametocyte; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008389594,0.0002250444,0.0002118959,0.0007690697,0.000329609,0.0005449007,0.0002280796,0.000219953,0.0005824924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001399115,0.0001820591,0.0002061102,0.0005918623,0.0004278606,0.0003330834,0.0002520569,0.0002020799,0.00007989906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005192383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002318239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02550398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03915121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.00009327131,0.00003146266,0.00012457,0.00005251046,0.00005871853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985487,0.000388426,0.000695693,0.00006086403,0.0001844986,0.000121792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002684791,0.000006309282,0.9987717,0.00000455283,0.00002576042,0.00001049428,0.00008867937,0.00007628596,0.0005035817,0.000004124743,0.000008708744,0.0004729122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.161205e-7,0.00001755696,0.9994011,0.000002036214,0.00000829079,0.00003029945,0.0001578459,0.0002868518,0.00007342546,0.000004564318,0.00001654067,0.000001137035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999667,0.00005372399,0.00009699467,0.000003084354,8.717004e-7,0.000001713937,0.00008390899,0.000001592943,0.00009110771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.00002440143,0.0001303078,0.000002100403,0.000001104712,0.000001862924,0.00009578947,5.976639e-7,0.00002981785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02550398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0507111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006099302367315752,"score_gpt":0.254734733210566,"score_spread":0.2486354308432502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}