{"id":"W2473340343","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2016.09.005","title":"Low cost carriers in the Middle East and North Africa: Prospects and strategies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Transportation Business & Management","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Liberalization; Low-cost carrier; Benchmarking; Middle East; Air transport; Open skies; Business; Business model; International trade; Economics; Geography; Market economy; Engineering; Transport engineering; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105004,0.0005349414,0.0002842401,0.001522229,0.001600265,0.004088012,0.0009447027,0.001932104,0.01009696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002351634,0.0001652455,0.0002035552,0.002771406,0.001710553,0.005015895,0.00214603,0.001055151,0.0005029828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004290546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01318119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09091578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1381774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993419,0.0001152203,0.00001188154,0.0000348988,0.00004183741,0.0004542859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977387,0.0005280146,0.0004154549,0.00002358664,0.0003810647,0.0009130916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001789137,0.00112283,0.2814831,0.004314606,0.0001398022,0.006417673,0.02370424,0.002585665,0.004923061,0.2108963,0.05219488,0.4104288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004107977,0.001219079,0.4400605,0.007224107,0.0003811535,0.002013721,0.2240305,0.00323094,0.001933526,0.03426794,0.2850421,0.0001856441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7424606,0.06274176,0.001064558,0.1396768,0.0006149384,0.0001584154,0.0009863139,0.00004261315,0.05225393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636317,0.02395877,0.0007106905,0.002960352,0.000194354,0.00007145248,0.0002207294,0.000006484535,0.008245393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09091578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1807732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1756978952728078,"score_gpt":0.2812083331809065,"score_spread":0.1055104379080987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}