{"id":"W2473463309","doi":"10.1097/ede.0000000000000354","title":"Is the Risk Difference Really a More Heterogeneous Measure?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Homogeneity (statistics); Null hypothesis; Odds ratio; Statistics; Statistical hypothesis testing; Econometrics; Odds; Mathematics; Statistical power; Significant difference; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Logistic regression; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04761116,0.0002219713,0.00130559,0.0001259802,0.0002141685,0.00002008341,0.0005676174,0.0002523179,0.0002686821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06573968,0.0001934443,0.0002015811,0.000129055,0.0002273631,0.0001025593,0.0001013608,0.0003538714,0.003600968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003502521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003473373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002789704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925019,0.002400682,0.003739212,0.0006805691,0.00006776995,0.0006098819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897854,0.006034195,0.0026511,0.001026518,0.00009444581,0.0004082834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686181,0.00006444049,0.6267233,0.0000504821,0.0001919929,0.000003066629,0.00540807,0.001190899,7.386936e-7,0.08349662,0.2819557,0.0008777599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001120941,0.0002299339,0.2691012,0.00004335853,0.00002495026,0.0000907873,0.0008484674,0.02852773,0.000003965381,0.4432248,0.2561716,0.0006122769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.454013,0.01889957,0.02283735,0.4927803,0.002019543,0.001107982,0.0005267275,0.0001602623,0.007655189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8399268,0.0004677053,0.003285014,0.1538138,0.0008411845,0.000191808,0.00002518157,0.00004295424,0.001405512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3859138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6113818170164096,"score_gpt":0.4734122517426884,"score_spread":0.1379695652737212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}