{"id":"W2473710429","doi":"10.1037/xlm0000223","title":"Individual differences in incorrect responding and the ability to discriminate the source of the products of retrieval.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Constant false alarm rate; Cognitive psychology; Episodic memory; Response bias; Semantic memory; Spurious relationship; Cognition; False memory; False alarm; Memory errors; False positive paradox; Recall; Computer science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002528735,0.0002955593,0.0003389873,0.00106098,0.0001104178,0.0005188821,0.0004094094,0.0005434417,0.002909059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02878099,0.0001808297,0.0002244857,0.000630735,0.0006084638,0.0005551081,0.0005352474,0.000703257,0.0005511325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001226417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006306121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007659332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980483,0.000638611,0.0002907843,0.0003873013,0.0005636084,0.00007145139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9624842,0.01798939,0.01265817,0.005005421,0.001016287,0.0008464727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001362319,0.0006419001,0.9189418,0.0001347606,0.0004291419,0.000263676,0.0009845546,0.0003893579,0.01842254,0.000582909,0.0007393701,0.0571076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003884446,0.0002727184,0.9969325,0.000006625638,0.00003163985,0.0004534469,0.00005882114,0.0002484942,0.001400829,0.0003862825,0.0001964135,0.00000825116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939058,0.0003735482,0.001112492,0.00008062753,0.00002871213,0.00003134002,0.0005071593,0.00004799306,0.003912341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974682,0.0001805284,0.000686706,0.00006274942,0.00001480821,0.00002675772,0.0004494278,0.0000200402,0.001090592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002909059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01337343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05261701512993724,"score_gpt":0.3270678802937384,"score_spread":0.2744508651638011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}