{"id":"W2473741558","doi":"10.1111/nph.14075","title":"Challenging the paradigms of leaf evolution: Class III HD‐Zips in ferns and lycophytes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Eppley Foundation for Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sporangium; Fern; Biology; Botany; Phylogenetic tree; Selaginella; Pteridophyte; Primordium; Evolutionary biology; Gymnosperm; Gene; Genetics; Spore","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007132436,0.0001311344,0.0002554983,0.0002746667,0.0007176326,0.0008111913,0.0004413127,0.0007594046,0.000680163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005373941,0.0001106622,0.0001333062,0.0001863652,0.001540828,0.001306572,0.0007326967,0.001107509,0.0002140744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001043232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004632061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002131461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003394002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998775,0.0000201645,0.00000647736,0.00005585557,0.00002085511,0.00001918114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997821,0.00006631659,0.00004276868,0.00002591149,0.00002919805,0.0000536873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006815525,0.00006447599,0.05896191,0.0004617624,0.00005364505,0.001441798,0.004543724,0.00140095,0.7207574,0.0724875,0.002363591,0.1367817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119187,0.0007398501,0.6624449,0.0004353126,0.0001201799,0.004233792,0.007994618,0.01437135,0.08687018,0.1036316,0.1189017,0.0001374206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583427,0.01119545,0.00897087,0.007361095,0.0000872867,0.00001439277,0.0001642709,0.0001361034,0.0137279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878172,0.003430812,0.004114651,0.001835569,0.00008050856,0.00002099853,0.000118293,0.00004614509,0.002535742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002131461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007569194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02673609979514983,"score_gpt":0.2257459180717557,"score_spread":0.1990098182766059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}