{"id":"W2479102527","doi":"10.2166/ws.2006.010","title":"Solid/liquid separation behavior of alum and polyaluminium chloride coagulation flocs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology Water Supply","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Coagulation; Settling; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241479,0.0001418225,0.0001581362,0.0003456136,0.0001611965,0.0002727586,0.00009913476,0.0001889826,0.0005077466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002830944,0.00007647721,0.0001074812,0.0001175283,0.0001671625,0.0001598459,0.00009944389,0.0001631593,0.0001858093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002877319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002527502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001776414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.00001311839,0.000008444516,0.00001480872,0.00004446641,0.00002465385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998459,0.0000282091,0.00002747528,0.000004761384,0.00006045292,0.00003318991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001166225,0.00001885327,0.0006638414,0.00002700812,0.000003230198,0.00004340785,0.00003607812,0.0002806554,0.9967381,0.0000502633,0.00002094108,0.002000931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001467855,0.0003223719,0.006428641,0.000004618239,0.000007864083,0.00006614039,0.00004374541,0.003495598,0.9890915,0.00003440024,0.000484125,0.000006294909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987054,0.0002094142,0.0005976918,0.00001672557,0.000003546148,0.00001075413,0.0000371885,0.00001072783,0.0004084644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982271,0.0001003845,0.0006278126,0.00001499209,0.000002637145,0.000006686185,0.00008392856,0.000006323583,0.0009302293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002527502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005025506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007375956258540676,"score_gpt":0.2651416543060762,"score_spread":0.2577656980475356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}