{"id":"W2479526000","doi":"10.1002/9781119201786.ch2","title":"Estimating Discount Rates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Actuarial science; Valuation (finance); Economics; Financial risk; Debt; Equity (law); Econometrics; Financial economics; Business; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0100754,0.001738456,0.0009955026,0.004343772,0.0008373955,0.006100241,0.002029951,0.001732058,0.01215963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08263121,0.0009974336,0.001410283,0.004053558,0.0005867776,0.008630353,0.002003323,0.00297378,0.006565683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001966923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006729234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002926539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935278,0.00172386,0.0007277442,0.0009381504,0.002735728,0.0003466211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9716982,0.01308725,0.004062215,0.004025136,0.006690348,0.0004368725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002368454,0.00009632715,0.02894663,0.00089903,0.0002884397,0.0003329242,0.0008715597,0.06183941,0.001089156,0.2400844,0.03775543,0.6275599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008914997,0.0002527048,0.01376618,0.001640237,0.0002873695,0.001054348,0.001435201,0.1592429,0.005867684,0.3577355,0.4582422,0.000386426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01870825,0.007829227,0.8868265,0.001492917,0.001388171,0.0007065429,0.006475306,0.001598235,0.07497478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3799837,0.01522437,0.5613139,0.0005990348,0.000922964,0.001176825,0.009105732,0.001198215,0.0304753],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01215963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05328447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03019744336207994,"score_gpt":0.2462964383525218,"score_spread":0.2160989949904419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}