{"id":"W2480804624","doi":"10.1002/ase.1636","title":"Educational software usability: Artifact or Design?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anatomical Sciences Education","topic":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Usability; Artifact (error); Computer science; Usability engineering; Instructional design; Construct (python library); Knowledge management; Human–computer interaction; Psychology; Multimedia; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000412612,0.0002723971,0.0005951371,0.0002525898,0.0001358358,0.00004384654,0.0006261759,0.0004119841,0.001465416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008429473,0.0001616531,0.0001533841,0.0007412597,0.0005532604,0.0001759505,0.00004668179,0.0002946109,0.0007697043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003741636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002712511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006978465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004114508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983791,0.00008863166,0.0004475912,0.0004376769,0.0002631121,0.0003839476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998549,0.0008676557,0.0000883663,0.000256515,0.00003806263,0.000200409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.409728e-7,0.00004322913,0.000004629272,0.0005899671,0.0000149329,2.459313e-7,0.000007995879,6.449185e-7,1.20985e-7,0.00412193,0.00582801,0.9893878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002493071,0.00002657841,0.000004336011,0.002099185,0.00005151702,0.00002550125,0.00001508271,0.00005476704,0.000004119982,0.01202624,0.9854164,0.0002513441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000276875,0.9918521,0.004677277,0.0003852766,0.001464091,0.0004399484,0.000008722012,0.0002684952,0.0008764089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001057104,0.994849,0.003885652,0.00007245268,0.0003669143,0.0002379033,0.00002171472,0.00002326594,0.000437432],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05512809550154329,"score_gpt":0.3669837188116003,"score_spread":0.311855623310057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}