{"id":"W2481145628","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-28235-0","title":"Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrometallurgy; Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Separation (statistics); Astrobiology; Geology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144819,0.0007934153,0.0006396771,0.000935984,0.0004188666,0.0009013682,0.0006878951,0.0005639537,0.01792249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017458,0.0002997789,0.0003617942,0.001050283,0.0004721637,0.001512996,0.0008239289,0.001503622,0.01540504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005460688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004819806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000506762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000005835246,0.00000404373,0.00002075964,0.00008004819,0.000007861323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.00001442845,0.000002879373,0.000005636221,0.00001172375,0.00000404663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007334085,0.00009945802,0.0000759176,0.001967384,0.00002427664,0.0002373032,0.0001642918,0.001237578,0.06959915,0.09472255,0.1955215,0.6362771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003987016,0.00002124154,0.0001002248,0.0001091138,0.000005012107,0.0003671681,0.00001305809,0.0003858873,0.01085645,0.01245864,0.9756705,0.0000087585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005284822,0.2953991,0.07413976,0.002665983,0.008390748,0.0001441482,0.0007017927,0.0008663243,0.6124074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01111437,0.100158,0.01926522,0.0009041708,0.001064591,0.00008371313,0.0006435471,0.0003382384,0.8664282],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01792249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05995673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01352479514276422,"score_gpt":0.2564079732368676,"score_spread":0.2428831780941034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}