{"id":"W2481363093","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511801044.003","title":"The Law: how is it found?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sharia; Islam; Subject (documents); Law; Glossary; Negotiation; Reading (process); Political science; Period (music); History; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Library science; Aesthetics; Linguistics; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003294558,0.0003577404,0.0007256883,0.001600964,0.004179996,0.01746091,0.00124462,0.004543763,0.01005841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007856629,0.0003047574,0.0002388656,0.002847378,0.03282831,0.02115261,0.002940199,0.006373283,0.003608801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004607348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00778927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007240636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008648751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967569,0.001440969,0.0001022718,0.0003498398,0.0009850248,0.0003650297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979745,0.001020321,0.0001633057,0.0001943235,0.0004456044,0.0002018707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007509877,0.00001688011,0.0004137354,0.0002410033,0.00000597041,0.000142181,0.01483672,0.00005769575,0.00008382514,0.8098751,0.09913643,0.07518294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004174117,0.00001028913,0.0006483943,0.001780648,0.000004186204,0.0002025033,0.01837492,0.00006871171,0.00006011534,0.1974933,0.7813424,0.00001043979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00452491,0.1884359,0.003470107,0.329003,0.008896237,0.00003492224,0.0001156645,0.00008837336,0.4654308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3989548,0.3005452,0.004445822,0.08519375,0.01135526,0.0001749506,0.0003411366,0.0002230471,0.1987659],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01746091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03364873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03399151379654631,"score_gpt":0.2250836303459779,"score_spread":0.1910921165494316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}