{"id":"W2482351672","doi":"10.3847/2041-8205/832/2/l21","title":"UPPER LIMITS ON THE RATES OF BINARY NEUTRON STAR AND NEUTRON STAR–BLACK HOLE MERGERS FROM ADVANCED LIGO’S FIRST OBSERVING RUN","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministry of Education, India; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Australian Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Industry Canada; Govern de les Illes Balears; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; European Commission; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Leverhulme Trust; Scottish Funding Council; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Science and Engineering Research Board; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; LIGO; Neutron star; Astrophysics; Gravitational wave; Black hole (networking); X-ray binary; Binary black hole; Stellar black hole; X-ray burster; Astronomy; Stellar evolution; Stellar mass loss; Galaxy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003718678,0.000497763,0.000643605,0.002441019,0.000745322,0.001774147,0.0005904374,0.001002308,0.001460739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01256962,0.0003276299,0.0006452995,0.000606186,0.0006304859,0.000875428,0.001871801,0.0006100225,0.0003362125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007597068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003363869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003801048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003610511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997923,0.0004777397,0.0001368222,0.0004525008,0.0006092691,0.0004006635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850107,0.005687085,0.004872786,0.001704989,0.001081701,0.001642715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000518014,0.00006855329,0.9812992,0.00005569762,0.0001315981,0.00015886,0.0003304324,0.001540217,0.00732123,0.0009281569,0.0004280652,0.007219937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001804306,0.0001011516,0.9918271,0.00002036152,0.00007363591,0.0001884217,0.0000643964,0.002485927,0.003267442,0.000362671,0.001563876,0.00002688392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952186,0.0005873475,0.0008547139,0.0001251845,0.0000151682,0.000008121012,0.0006617737,0.00005987514,0.00246922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997846,0.00009726673,0.0004427074,0.00003704504,0.00002857415,0.000007624189,0.001344192,0.00001235483,0.0001843096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003801048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01966649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0162555943420251,"score_gpt":0.2755031810358518,"score_spread":0.2592475866938267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}