{"id":"W2482939815","doi":"10.1142/9789814277532_0013","title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AS A THREAT TO PEACE & SECURITY: GLACIAL MELTING & HUMAN SECURITY IN THE HIMALAYAS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Climate change; Human security; Political science; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006045752,0.0006253853,0.000634479,0.001212973,0.003303375,0.001522941,0.001216563,0.0003962693,0.0008563285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001459382,0.0005972194,0.0003273177,0.0004921574,0.0008687418,0.0003211833,0.0002508985,0.0008844137,0.001166557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007581901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002393948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002081277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8945839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940003,0.0004115798,0.0008610872,0.001379558,0.002154583,0.001192909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974035,0.0002373814,0.0005740888,0.001079655,0.0003939104,0.0003114826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003858756,0.00007135751,0.0001556345,0.00006874096,0.00001577073,0.00002604083,0.5379915,8.414452e-7,0.000164023,0.4357575,0.01844694,0.007263076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496244,0.00003230257,0.0001518757,0.0005525659,0.00006879667,0.000003842041,0.00354261,0.000005131639,0.00001413647,0.0710704,0.9236281,0.0006806327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03894842,0.0003582269,0.000003325486,0.002606614,0.001687323,0.003001555,0.0001431982,0.0002643754,0.952987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1058299,0.00004368589,0.000157438,0.00153954,0.00229301,0.0002438873,0.0004868634,0.00009902637,0.8893066],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9051812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1664285120762451,"score_gpt":0.3562262714867624,"score_spread":0.1897977594105173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}