{"id":"W2482939815","doi":"10.1142/9789814277532_0013","title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AS A THREAT TO PEACE & SECURITY: GLACIAL MELTING & HUMAN SECURITY IN THE HIMALAYAS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Climate change; Human security; Political science; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001884744,0.0007987794,0.0003064005,0.001170468,0.002488259,0.004097702,0.0005417735,0.001861379,0.008272909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003449042,0.00022574,0.0001562527,0.003307689,0.00371135,0.002101741,0.0009479505,0.001398718,0.0009842624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005675048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002813337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04854745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1166888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00002945173,0.000003988779,0.00001289129,0.00003601344,0.00002014595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998862,0.0000553154,0.00001451651,0.000005150435,0.00001703785,0.00002178617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002925062,0.00004590496,0.0007697188,0.0005561881,0.00001739569,0.0005721914,0.01502836,0.00258189,0.0005258541,0.575842,0.2607748,0.1432564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003473664,0.00001313736,0.002574674,0.0005487182,0.000008448224,0.0002456064,0.005881668,0.0004511395,0.0001750168,0.09115223,0.8989304,0.00001558786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007207888,0.4495776,0.001164721,0.02150352,0.003970695,0.00002554731,0.0001302852,0.00005890106,0.5163609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2463677,0.3851541,0.001505543,0.003442897,0.005529086,0.00005560443,0.0001676531,0.00007797208,0.3576995],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04854745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09652972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1664285120762451,"score_gpt":0.3562262714867624,"score_spread":0.1897977594105173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}