{"id":"W2483944460","doi":"10.1142/9789814449243_0007","title":"THE KARDAR-PARISI-ZHANG EQUATION AND UNIVERSALITY CLASS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Identities","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zhàng; Universality (dynamical systems); Class (philosophy); Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Philosophy; Physics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Quantum mechanics; China","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161862,0.0003739096,0.0004642685,0.0002310509,0.001009636,0.0008196133,0.0004498544,0.0001696665,0.0004575911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861413,0.0002816679,0.0001578977,0.00004331076,0.001514491,0.000151833,0.0003664125,0.0004698985,0.0004576941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001715561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009155758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000479005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001624246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975853,0.00005369248,0.0005833984,0.0005983608,0.0007795208,0.0003997321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966956,0.001335149,0.0004785468,0.001067189,0.0002727992,0.0001507131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003806271,0.000005722633,3.809902e-7,0.0001256652,0.00004206399,0.000003611594,0.0003223103,2.610508e-7,0.00004498866,0.9469813,0.05111808,0.001351813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008179315,0.000006008221,6.820004e-7,0.0001696628,0.00007004302,0.000002042487,0.00007385309,0.000104302,0.00009238179,0.6219704,0.3772326,0.0001962215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001509054,0.0002666647,0.001728992,0.0002170217,0.0009587466,0.0007963894,0.00002640998,0.0001720824,0.9956828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001328183,0.000005558838,0.002867107,0.00002462123,0.0001188238,0.00002809165,0.00001231418,0.00007384949,0.9955415],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3261145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08682555034580894,"score_gpt":0.2911239003323721,"score_spread":0.2042983499865632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}