{"id":"W2484071170","doi":"10.1057/9780230597242_9","title":"Portland Looks at International Benchmarks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Research, Science, and Academia","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Political science; Entrepreneurship; Geography; Library science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001582359,0.0009939778,0.0003120379,0.002169476,0.003776954,0.01240887,0.001333922,0.002350989,0.09432727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003976349,0.0003448991,0.0004092545,0.003088143,0.001431765,0.01181441,0.002739162,0.004311303,0.01685639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003145641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002441637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01820096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03486568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990108,0.0002321786,0.00004352429,0.0001607159,0.000368106,0.0001847329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992106,0.0001830133,0.00005377202,0.00009269607,0.0003000558,0.0001598903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001963912,0.00004509311,0.0002283591,0.00006091145,0.000003133667,0.0001145153,0.0005884828,0.000250054,0.00009628024,0.2639365,0.6350223,0.09963474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002669217,0.00001158809,0.0002786849,0.0001791141,0.000001596707,0.00002820757,0.0008662371,0.00006115813,0.00009390131,0.01429106,0.984177,0.000008831443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001199939,0.002135226,0.0008676664,0.01160623,0.001133948,0.00001785527,0.0001995505,0.0001757465,0.9826639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0348128,0.004046628,0.002702206,0.00496485,0.0002987653,0.0001046339,0.0007133223,0.0005510879,0.9518057],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09432727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3155562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06199899816775099,"score_gpt":0.3388477984636446,"score_spread":0.2768488002958936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}