{"id":"W2484112848","doi":"10.1123/apaq.18.3.235","title":"The Scientific Method, Modernism, and Postmodernism Revisited: A Response to Bouffard (2001)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Postmodernism; Jargon; Criticism; Epistemology; Modernism (music); Reading (process); Scientific method; Perfection; Perception; Scientific realism; Sociology; Philosophy of science; Philosophy; Psychology; Aesthetics; Literature; Linguistics; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005714193,0.000240553,0.0003653867,0.0002620976,0.001593829,0.002369938,0.0008266427,0.00007329686,0.00003964559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111128,0.0001518385,0.0001413966,0.001665153,0.0002812882,0.0009801455,0.0002019453,0.0003614239,0.0005926321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007933438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003697657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000263896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941222,0.00184398,0.0003148868,0.0009602031,0.002050587,0.0007081065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934096,0.004108983,0.0001450129,0.001093519,0.0007686137,0.0004742238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009740663,0.0005318932,0.00007198159,0.000003080467,0.00004463588,0.0000460517,0.00780548,0.00008518176,0.2012788,0.003752789,0.0115551,0.7650843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529139,0.007934928,0.04363384,0.0000582128,0.00004950842,0.0001089348,0.007376066,0.4977528,0.005578764,0.2269498,0.2079747,0.001053363],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162944,0.00002910717,0.06229668,0.01937873,0.0001672152,0.0005207342,0.00004049343,0.00005822772,0.00121439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989846,0.0000014227,0.000781175,0.0001209844,0.0001827755,0.00005932918,0.000002789609,0.00001750768,0.008988023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.764031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08336698060036933,"score_gpt":0.4300578555098954,"score_spread":0.346690874909526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}