{"id":"W2485542260","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316481479.008","title":"The fundamental importance of customary rules in international investment law","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Customary international law; International investment; Law; International law; Investment (military); Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Foreign direct investment; Public international law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005794426,0.0003620007,0.0005532588,0.001280789,0.002978193,0.009726928,0.0011265,0.003573179,0.002797666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01040396,0.0005177403,0.0005421627,0.002462928,0.02342834,0.01090833,0.003405845,0.01232204,0.0008345363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003673113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003540483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003912794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003766842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952027,0.001102165,0.0003788711,0.0006278591,0.002000182,0.0006882114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959834,0.002206065,0.0003866598,0.0008228773,0.0004558206,0.000145154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.845533e-7,0.000001897241,0.00002832478,0.000005888196,5.603507e-7,0.00001003247,0.0002031168,0.00007270894,0.00001173134,0.9959701,0.001397188,0.002297472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000322294,0.000004211977,0.0002703224,0.00009232126,0.000002386214,0.0000488388,0.0001502666,0.0002754404,0.00007692719,0.9480897,0.05097624,0.00001017524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01120944,0.01307283,0.0271693,0.02266328,0.001438688,0.00004122497,0.00007446676,0.00008181561,0.9242491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8190196,0.02291719,0.02038949,0.01285772,0.003551243,0.0002438255,0.0002007636,0.0001970215,0.1206231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009726928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03064418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01760742606997272,"score_gpt":0.1939876635643928,"score_spread":0.1763802374944201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}