{"id":"W2486722524","doi":"10.1002/lpor.201600019","title":"Photonics for microwave measurements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Zhejiang University; Southwest Jiaotong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Southwest University; Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; University of Sydney; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Kent; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Radar; Microwave engineering; Electronic engineering; Center frequency; Radio frequency; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006801277,0.000316806,0.0005674712,0.00005031208,0.00007862467,0.00002152502,0.0006376376,0.00009569922,0.0002113702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001360149,0.0002413882,0.0002549505,0.0002379929,0.00003978724,0.000176469,0.00008158889,0.0001341326,0.0003212258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003412221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006819002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002712043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003577579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99818,0.00006378736,0.0006928675,0.0003222979,0.0002842475,0.0004568128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997858,0.0002046905,0.0001430867,0.001438939,0.0002063098,0.0001489883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009648684,0.0003518283,0.0002787607,0.02917967,0.00132843,0.00001183995,0.0003945318,0.0009727617,0.4939538,0.00269527,0.1346875,0.3360491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006835475,0.00002221087,0.000005101354,0.003824383,0.00006954672,0.0000139311,0.000004187279,0.001041415,0.08670031,0.0003310139,0.9069402,0.0003641809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007450099,0.8557003,0.07551766,0.001685351,0.002557264,0.01142826,0.0004790976,0.002096849,0.04308512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1961636,0.7255521,0.0645863,0.003760293,0.00009713409,0.005490954,0.0001241823,0.0005704609,0.003655011],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7722527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05452243098100127,"score_gpt":0.2904739592956467,"score_spread":0.2359515283146454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}