{"id":"W2486831020","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511615962.002","title":"Theoretical contexts for the study of lexicalization and grammaticalization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Grammaticalization; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Grammatical category; Lexical item; Set (abstract data type); Point (geometry); Function (biology); Noun; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008103582,0.001012635,0.001336119,0.004255197,0.004727948,0.009820583,0.003203072,0.004829811,0.01039814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01124326,0.0007428001,0.001396997,0.004450515,0.06173867,0.01960509,0.005625814,0.009844161,0.001221048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006600431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002110837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003660751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001816379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917747,0.005881334,0.0002249653,0.001000189,0.0005892101,0.0005294849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879135,0.009419919,0.000659575,0.001124522,0.00048886,0.0003935669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001635034,0.000002773361,0.00002975656,0.00000960936,0.000001530121,0.000008823445,0.0004185505,0.00005507857,0.00001273273,0.998755,0.0002175902,0.0004870993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004638534,0.000003410183,0.00006196455,0.00001943754,0.000001535124,0.00001882012,0.0003234623,0.000203043,0.0000189855,0.9926388,0.006702842,0.000003116699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04405337,0.06131351,0.3056755,0.1245441,0.001886094,0.0001499801,0.0005063659,0.0003136673,0.4615574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202776,0.009579867,0.04709417,0.006094723,0.003095477,0.0005807691,0.0003738412,0.0003953727,0.01250828],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01039814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04788965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02992588829388004,"score_gpt":0.2184684265483495,"score_spread":0.1885425382544695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}